St. Joseph, Sfingi (zeppoli) and fava beans

In Sicily, where St. Joseph is regarded by many as their Patron Saint, thanks are given to St. Joseph ("San Giuseppe" in Italian) for preventing a famine in Sicily during the Middle Ages. According to legend, there was a severe drought at the time, and the people prayed for their patron saint to bring them rain. They promised that if he answered their prayers, they would prepare a large feast to honor him. The rain did come, and the people of Sicily prepared a large banquet for their patron saint. The fava bean was the crop which saved the population from starvation and is a traditional part of St. Joseph's Day altars and traditions. Giving food to the needy is a St. Joseph's Day custom. One food in particular is the zeppoli (or sfingi), a fried dough treat covered in sugar.

St Joseph, father of Jesus, is the icon for fatherhood.  March 19 is Father's Day in Italy and other European countries.